150 years of the London underground – in pictures

See historic photographs charting the changing face of London's underground network, from its launch 150 years ago to date
  
  


Tube through the decades: Trial trip on the Metropolitan line, circa 1754
A trial trip on the Metropolitan line, passing Portland Road station. The line opened to the public in 1863. From The Illustrated London News, 13 September 1862. Photograph: UniversalImagesGroup/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Construction of the Metropolitan Railway, London, 1866.
One of a series of photographs by Henry Flather showing the construction, undertaken between 1866 and 1870, of the Metropolitan Railway's underground lines between Farringdon and Paddington and on to Kensington. It now forms part of the existing District and Circle lines on the London underground. The construction work, utilising the 'cut and cover' technique, caused a lot of disruption to London neighbourhoods. Praed Street Station, now known as Paddington, is hidden from view by the beer house in the centre of the picture. Photograph: Science & Society Picture Librar/SSPL via Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Blackfriars underground Station, 15 May 1875
May 1875: Blackfriars underground station, with St Paul's in the background. Photograph: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: London underground, circa late 1800s
London underground platform, circa late 1800s. Photograph: GL Archive/Alamy
Tube through the decades: Underground Train, circa 1900
An early underground train on the Central London Railway, opened in 1900, which eventually became the Central line. This engine could be driven in both directions. Photograph: Topical Press Agency/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Tunnel Builders, circa 1912
Workmen removing a concrete wall during construction of the Central line extension to Bank, circa 1912. Photograph: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: London Unnderground, Customer Complaint, 1922
A man writing on a London underground complaints poster, 1922. It seems not everyone was happy with the service, even then. Photograph: Topical Press Agency/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Tube underground, 1926
An underground train being transported on wheels through the streets of London, 1926. Photograph: Fox Photos/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Piccadilly Line tube Extension, 1930
London underground workers building the Piccadilly line extension at Turnpike Lane, 1930. Photograph: Fox Photos/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Interior of an underground train carriage, London, c 1930
Interior of an underground train carriage, London, c1930. Photograph: Science & Society Picture Librar/SSPL via Getty Images
Tube through the decades: London Underground ticket machine, 1932
A traveller buys an underground season ticket from a vending machine at Highgate Station in 1932. Photograph: Fox Photos/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: London Underground workers' canteen, circa 1935
Underground workers' canteen, circa 1935. Photograph: Topical Press Agency/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: London Underground train, 1937
A woman in a 'new design' tube train, August 1937. Photograph: David Savill/Getty Images
People sleeping on tube during second world war
People sleeping at Piccadilly underground station during the second world war. Photograph: London Transport Museum
Tube through the decades: Londoners sleeping underground in subway during war, 1941
Londoners sleeping underground in subway for protection during German bombing raids, 1941. Photograph: Hans Wild/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Image
Tube through the decades: Soldiers returning home on tube after D-day 1945
Soldiers returning home on tube after the end of the second world war, 1945 Photograph: Keystone/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Reading on tube, 1960
Fox photographer George Freston poses as a commuter on the tube, reading a copy of D H Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover, on the day the book went on general sale, after a jury at the Old Bailey decided that the book was not obscene, after a 33-year old-ban, November 1960. Photograph: Derek Berwin/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Victoria Line Exhibition, 1968
A mock-up at the 'Victoria line' exhibition at the Design Centre, London, of the interior of a new type of carriage that would be used on the new Victoria line, 20 August 1968. The new carriages feature lengthways seating to allow more room for standing passengers, two-level arm rests, which can be shared by adjacent passengers, and internal speakers for driver announcements. Photograph: Ron Case/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: First woman tube driver, 1978
Ann Dodds, the company's first woman driver, prepares to drive a tube train, 6 October 1978. Photograph: Rob Taggart/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Underground Busker, 1979
A young woman busks in the tunnel at Bond Street station, February 1979. Photograph: M. Fresco/Getty Images
Tube through the decades: Interior of 70's London underground train
Interior of a 1930s London carriage. [This caption was amended on 3 May, having originally stated a later date.] Photograph: Presselect/Alamy
Tube through the decades: Last day of drinking on London Underground
Facebook members mark the day before the introduction of a drinking ban on the tube with a party on the Circle line, 31 May 2008. Photograph: Presselect/Alamy
Tube through the decades: Passengers using mobile technology on a london underground train
Passengers using mobile technology, June 2012. Photograph: Kumar Sriskandan/Alamy
Tube through the decades: Crowded London Underground carriage
A crowded carriage during morning rush hour, 2012. Photograph: Jeffrey Blackler/Alamy
 

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