London quiz – answers

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1) B: Spencer Perceval was shot on 11 May 1812, as he walked through the lobby of the House of Commons, by a deranged businessman called John Bellingham who believed that the government was to blame for the difficulties he had encountered while trading in Russia. One of Bellingham's direct descendants is a currently a Conservative MP

2) B: This event is dramatised in the 1951 movie The Magic Box. This picture starred Robert Donet as Friese-Greene with Lord Laurence Olivier in a cameo role as a policeman startled by this extraordinary sight. Friese-Greene, who also developed an early version of a colour movie, failed to profit from any of his inventions. He died at a conference of the British film industry in London in 1921 and is buried in Highgate Cemetery.

3) A: The wolfman, who rages through Piccadilly and bites the head off a man in Tottenham Court Underground station, finally meets his end in Winchester Walk, Borough, SE1.

4) A: The name apparently derived from a road sign for Kilburn High Road that Dury often passed on his way to score dope at the El Rio club on the Harrow Road.

5) C: The Muswell Hill-born Davies had originally composed a song heralding the demise of the so-called Merseybeat groups from Liverpool. However, after The Beatles released Penny Lane, he transformed it into a homage to his home city instead.

6) B: From 1737, the time of the first Prime Minister Robert Walpole's Theatrical Licensing Act, until 1968, all plays had to be licensed by the Lord Chamberlain's office before they could appear on a London stage. Three plays produced by the Royal Court in 1968, John Osborne's A Patriot for Me and Edward Bond's Saved and Early Morning, were refused permission to be performed at all. Outrage over the bans led to an end of theatrical censorship. The Soho Theatre, also known for encouraging new writing, did not open until 1969.

7) C: In total Buckingham Palace was hit seven times by bombs during the Blitz and the palace chapel was almost entirely destroyed.

8) A: Albert was, of course, one of the prime movers of the Great Exhibition and it is fitting that he should hold the catalogue for it on the statue. The Albert Memorial also includes two groups of allegorical sculptures – one of the four continents of Africa, America, Asia and Europe and one of figures representing Agriculture, Commerce, Engineering and Manufacture.

9) C: While London's other great wholesale markets, Covent Garden for fruit and veg and Billingsgate for fish, moved to new sites in the 70s and 80s, Smithfield meat market remains in its grand Victorian home on Charterhouse Street.

10) C: The child of German Jewish refugees, Springer was born underground after his mother went into labour in the deep level shelter at Highgate.

11) B: Lamb was born in the Inner Temple where his father worked as a lawyer's clerk and there is a plaque to mark the site of his birthplace.

12) C: The present Central Criminal Court or Old Bailey building opened in the Edwardian era and stands on the site of the infamous Newgate Prison. Answer 1 is the motto of the BBC which is inscribed on the Broadcasting House; Answer 2, which means 'Everything for Everybody Everywhere', is the motto of Harrods.

13) C; A pickadil was a type of stiff lace collar popular in the early 17th century. It is thought that the street is named after a house built in 1612 on what was then open country to the west of the city by a wealthy tailor named Robert Baker. The house was mockingly nicknamed Piccadilly House after the pickadils that had made Baker's fortune, and the name stuck.

14) C: The man behind the Amstrad personal computer and the star of The Apprentice, started out as a teenager flogging beetroots at this market. There had been a market on this site since the 17th century. Although the lane itself was renamed Middlesex Street in 1830, the market continues to be known by the name it originally acquired from the secondhand clothing dealers who first clustered there to sell their wares.

15) C: After his execution, Raleigh's head was presented to his wife who had it embalmed. His body was buried in St Margaret's. Thirty years later, after her death, his head was buried in the same church but not in the same place as the body.

16) B: Roller skates were first demonstrated in Soho Square, London, in 1760 at a masquerade party given by the then famous hostess, Mrs Cornelys. The clock and instrument maker John Joseph Merlin made his appearance at the party gliding across the floor on boots that he had adapted by fitting them with wheels. Unfortunately he had failed to devise any method of stopping himself and crashed into a large mirror.

17) A: A buttress from the old prison can still be seen by the river opposite Tate Britain. An inscription on it reminds passers-by that it once stood at the head of the steps from which many prisoners sentenced to transportation to the colonies embarked on their journey to Australia.

18) C: Poe's foster parents brought him to London when he was a small boy and he attended Manor House School in Stoke Newington, which he described in later life as "a misty looking village of England".

19) C: Joseph Jakobs had been parachuted into southern England in July 1941. He injured himself on landing and was soon captured. He was executed by firing squad on a miniature rifle range in the King's House in the Tower. Carl Lody was executed in November 1914. Henry Laurens, the only American ever imprisoned in the Tower, was there between 1779 and 1781 but was eventually released.

20) C: A monument to the history of immigration and religious variety in the area, it began life as a Huguenot chapel in 1742. In 1898 it became the Spitalfields Great Synagogue and was converted into a mosque in the 1980s.

 

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